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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people with ADHD have a decrease in symptoms when they use medication. But each person reacts differently to different medications, and adverse effects can be a problem. Methylphenidate is a stimulant. It works by increasing levels of a chemical in the brain that assists in controlling the behavior and attention. Stimulant medication Stimulant medication improves concentration and attention for 70% to 80% children and adults who take it. They alter the activity of key neurotransmitters in the brain, like dopamine and norepinephrine. They usually trigger an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate, which lasts for several hours. Many experts suggest that you start low and gradually increase your dose over a period of time. Stimulant medication is consumed orally, typically once or twice a day. They are generally available in long- and short-acting formulas. Short-acting stimulants are peaking within a few hours and should be taken two times a day. Long-acting stimulants last 8-12 hours, and are taken only once per week. These drugs can cause unwanted adverse effects, such as insomnia, loss of appetite and nausea. Some people may become irritable or moody. However, these effects usually disappear over time and are able to be controlled by changing the dosage. In some instances, stimulants may alter your personality. You could become more introverted or irritable, or even more focused and rigid. They may also raise the risk of other mental health issues, such as depression and mania. Most stimulants are controlled drugs and require a prescription. Adults and adolescents use stimulants to boost their performance. They can become addicted when they are not used properly or as prescribed. medications for adhd to these risks, doctors carefully consider the need for stimulant medications and be aware of the dosage and any adverse effects. Non-stimulant medicines There are a myriad of non-stimulant ADHD medications available, and which one is best for you depends on your personal requirements. These prescription medications do not alter the same brain chemicals that stimulants do. Non-stimulants cause less adverse effects, but they can take longer to kick in and last for only 24 hours. Most of these medications operate by increasing the amount of norepinephrine in the brain. This includes antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin), nortriptyline, and Pamelor. Psychotherapy Talk therapy can help people how to deal with symptoms, and develop new strategies for coping, such as managing stress or controlling impulsivity. BetterHelp, a service that offers online therapy connects people with licensed therapists trained in treating ADHD and other mental disorders. You can take a no-cost assessment and be matched with a therapist in as little as 48 hours. Stimulant or non-stimulant medications can assist people suffering from ADHD reduce their impulsivity and increase their ability to focus however, they do not tackle the root causes. In addition to talking therapy, cognitive behavior therapy and mindfulness-based therapies can teach someone strategies to manage their impulsive behavior and improve their ability to manage their emotions. These techniques can be learned by an ADHD coach or through practice with a trained therapist. Parents and caregivers can be taught these methods to assist their child or adult who suffers from ADHD. In certain situations it is suggested to combine medication and talk therapy may be the best option.